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Montgomery ISD Prop A with Superintendent Mark Ruffin

In this episode Craig and Kevin interview Montgomery, TX ISD Superintendent, Dr. Mark Ruffin about Prop A. Montgomery ISD is in a $4.3 million deficit for the 2024-2025 school year because of Texas education recapture laws. In order to maintain the current level of staffing and offerings in the future, they are calling for Prop A which proposes a tax increase to cover the deficit for the school district. Dr. Ruffin addresses many questions that relate to Prop A in this episode, and we do a deep dive on subject. If you live in the Montgomery, TX area, this is a must listen-to episode. If you…

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Transcript

1300 segments
KEVIN

This is episode number 299 of The Homeowner Show. Whether you're DIY or looking to hire, we're here to help you find the best information and options for you and your home. My name is Kevin Hackett, and here with me is Craig Williams.

CRAIG

Hello, hello, hello, and welcome to The Homeowner Show. We are so glad that you could join us for another live episode here in the studio. you doing, Kev?

KEVIN

Oh man, I'm doing all right. I don't have anything to complain about today.

CRAIG

You could.

KEVIN

Well, I'm just saying I, I'm not going to.

CRAIG

Did you look in the mirror?

Mark Ruffin

I—

KEVIN

well, this is all that can be done. I, I was, I was actually, um, I went back to Arkansas, lived there for 10 years, went back and saw a bunch of people that I hadn't seen in a long time this past weekend. And, um, I didn't look like this back then. I didn't have this beard. And everybody was like, what has Who's that woolly booker up there?

CRAIG

Yeah.

KEVIN

I was like, well, I stopped officiating football for one. 21 years of that. I said, okay, I'm going to be done for a little while at least. Yeah, I can grow a beard now. So here I am.

CRAIG

Yeah.

KEVIN

How you doing, man?

CRAIG

I'm doing good. I was, I was going through my list of things that we've got episodes coming up about. One, I mean, like, I was in Florida for Helene.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

So we can, we can talk about that at some point. This, this crazy Hurricane Milton is about to slam into Florida again.

KEVIN

It's not going to be good.

CRAIG

I just got back from Universal. We need to do a trip review on that. This super cool wireless bridge that I just installed on the house is insane. I'm super stoked to talk about that with everybody. Also, craziest weekend ever in college football. You might be able to get into some of that. today, um, because you were in Arkansas. I'm actually surprised you didn't come back with like a pig hat of some sort.

KEVIN

Well, they tried to like give me all kinds of stuff. It was like, it was like this big crazy thing. And they— but they also know they tried for 10 years to convert me and it didn't work.

CRAIG

They didn't want to give you like a slice of the goalpost or something?

KEVIN

No. Well, there were a lot of goalposts that were in rivers and taken all over the place this weekend.

CRAIG

And, and we didn't— we haven't even had a chance to like you know, come down off of the VP debate that happened where we all learned that the Republican vice president— vice presidential candidate does an incredible Jim impersonation.

KEVIN

Yes.

CRAIG

He's got— he's got this.

KEVIN

He's got it.

CRAIG

He's got the deadpan smirk. So all you Office fans, I know who you're voting for.

KEVIN

So anyway, that's, that's one way to determine what you're gonna do.

CRAIG

It's, it's a better reason than most of the reasons other people vote anyway.

KEVIN

Good point.

CRAIG

There is, there's like a huge push. I don't know if you got— we'll bring our guests in here in a minute, but like, there's a huge push right now to actually, like, kind of talk people out of voting.

KEVIN

Oh, yeah.

CRAIG

It's like, look, we're tired of your uninformed vote. We don't want it anymore. There's like, there's people out there actually doing that and saying how, like, do you remember, like, Rock the Vote back in the day?

KEVIN

Oh, yeah.

CRAIG

They're like, that was the dumbest thing ever. I don't disagree with them, but I'm like, I would love for everyone to vote in an informed manner, which we'll talk a little bit about tonight.

KEVIN

We might.

CRAIG

Not about Democrat and Republican, but other stuff.

KEVIN

Yep.

CRAIG

And then we— special shout out to our good buddy Jim Jackson.

KEVIN

Oh, man. So one of our longtime listeners, just isn't with us today, and so we're gonna— we're sad about that.

CRAIG

Yep, we celebrated his life this past Saturday, and his wife Sherry just said that one of her— one of their favorite things was listening to this.

KEVIN

Well, we love them.

CRAIG

And we love them. So love you, Sherry. We miss Jim. That's right. Good man. So anyway, let's get to the— let's get to the sponsors, and then we'll bring our guest in. Sure. Who you want to do first?

KEVIN

Let's start off with Lone Star Appliance Repair.

CRAIG

Lone Star Appliance Repair.

KEVIN

Man, they're awesome.

CRAIG

Like, look, anytime that you can text a company as the initial, as the initial reach out.

KEVIN

You mean I don't have to pick up a phone and, like, like, go? Yeah. No.

CRAIG

I, you know, and there's, there is, like, this whole thing. There's, there's this anxiety about calling some, a new number.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

And someone that you don't know. But, like, there's, there's, like, a certain amount of security that you have in just sending that text message.

KEVIN

Well, I think, I think part of it is, like, I don't know how much is it, about to cost me. Yeah. I don't— I mean, I gotta talk to who and what. Yep. And I'm just, just texting them. It's like one of those things you put off the entire day and you're like, it's 9:30 and this washing machine still doesn't work. So I think I'm just gonna send a text message.

CRAIG

Yeah.

KEVIN

And they probably won't message me back and I'll be okay with that. Yeah. But then they do. They do.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah.

CRAIG

And, and we, we, we hammer on this all the time. Look, it's, it's way more affordable to repair most appliances than it is to replace them. Also, if you have like a matching set, you don't want to break up the set because that would be sad. But the other thing that I think a lot of people don't realize about appliance repair is like, they also do maintenance. And one of the big ones is cleaning.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

So like getting, getting your dishwasher cleaned, getting your washing machine cleaned. I don't know if you've ever done that before, but—

KEVIN

Well, but most people are like, it cleans every time I wash it, doesn't it?

CRAIG

No, no. Like, look, there's filters on and they get nasty.

KEVIN

Yeah, they do.

CRAIG

And like, not only that, they'll make your clothes stink. And if you don't do it on a regular basis, and if you don't know how or you don't want to and it's kinda icky for you, hire somebody else to do it.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

They'll do it on a— And they'll probably do a better job than you will.

KEVIN

Regular basis. They'll come out there, what is it, every quarter or however, however often, take care of it.

CRAIG

Well, and like, so in, in our neighborhood, one of the things that's been going around is like, you know, this, this neighborhood has its own water treatment facility.

KEVIN

Yeah. Has for years.

CRAIG

One of the things that it has is a lot of calcium. which kills a coffee pot of mine at least once a year.

KEVIN

Oh, geez.

CRAIG

You know, and, and so, but, like, that's also the same water that's running into your dishwasher. That's the same water that's running into your washing machine. All, all those water features that you have in your home get calcium buildup a lot quicker in this neighborhood than they do in most others. You know, and we've, we've tried to remedy some of that with, like, a whole home filter and, and things like that, but you can't catch it all.

KEVIN

Sure.

CRAIG

And, and so that's why it's important also to do a lot of the maintenance on your appliances, and that's why you sometimes need a professional to come and actually do that.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

Decalcification on an appliance, I mean, that, that can be tiresome and not fun.

KEVIN

No.

CRAIG

But they'd be happy to.

KEVIN

That's right.

CRAIG

To take care of it for you.

KEVIN

That's right. So if you want to get one of your appliances repaired, all you gotta do is call or text 936-647-2364. 936-647-2364.

CRAIG

Give them a call. That's right. Also, True Texas Solar sponsoring the show tonight. We love these guys. Uh, I, I, I, like, I think, I think solar in general has gotten a bad rap.

KEVIN

Well, since its inception, it's gotten a bad rap.

CRAIG

Yeah, for, for numerous reasons.

KEVIN

I mean, anything— I think people in general have this idea of like, if the government has to incentivize me to do it, it's probably not worth doing, right?

CRAIG

Well, and you know, I We could talk about taxes like that too, but, like, I would disagree on that front.

Mark Ruffin

But, like—

KEVIN

I would too.

CRAIG

Yeah.

KEVIN

I'm just saying that that's the— it's a, it's a common misconception.

CRAIG

It is a common misconception.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

And, well, not only that, and there's, there's grifters and thieves and con men out there.

KEVIN

Who do pest control and other things. And other things.

Mark Ruffin

Right?

KEVIN

I mean, it could be literally anything.

Mark Ruffin

Yes.

KEVIN

Right?

CRAIG

Right.

KEVIN

But the good people are, are still out there.

CRAIG

The ones, the ones that irritate me are these ads you see on YouTube. Just like, do you know that it's required in the state of Texas that they give you solar panels for free?

KEVIN

And I'm like, Bullshit.

CRAIG

That's not true. I know that's not true.

KEVIN

No.

CRAIG

But that's what's great about working with a company like True Texas Solar. They are the scam hunters, man. Like, they, they are here to inform you about what it actually is going to cost to get power independence for your home.

KEVIN

Yep.

CRAIG

And they want a full system in place.

KEVIN

They—

CRAIG

because I think a lot of times it's like, well, just put solar panels on. Okay. So what's that gonna do? That's just powering, sending power to the home. What are you doing with that power? Okay. Like, well, you probably need a battery if you actually wanna be able to survive a hurricane. Or if it's a cloudy day and you have the battery, but the battery runs out, you wanna be able to have a generator that could tap into that. And so they can design that full system.

KEVIN

Yep.

CRAIG

For your home. You know, and it doesn't have to be one of these expensive Generac $20,000, you know, generators and what, because that solar system's already expensive. That battery's really expensive.

Mark Ruffin

Right.

CRAIG

You can, you can recharge that battery with a small generator.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

And they can talk to you about all the different options and, in all the different ways that you can power your home and have independence from the grid. You can't get cut off from the grid if you're already tapped into the grid. Don't even ask.

KEVIN

Right. It's— you just can't. No.

CRAIG

But they're gonna give you the best system that you can afford.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

So.

KEVIN

No, it works. And if you want to learn more, just give Josh a call. His number is 936-286-8325.

CRAIG

25.

KEVIN

All right.

CRAIG

Who are we talking to tonight?

KEVIN

Man, I'm, I'm really excited. Um, tonight we've, we've got a special guest. Um, I'm gonna, I'm gonna bring him in in just a second. He, uh, His name is Dr. Mark Ruffin, and he doesn't like the doctor part, but we're going to call him doctor for everybody's sake and give him his cred. He'll just be Mark from here on out. But Mark is the superintendent of Montgomery ISD in Montgomery, Texas. And Mark, we're glad to have you. If you wouldn't mind, just tell, tell people a little bit about yourself.

Mark Ruffin

Thank y'all very much. I appreciate it. And matter of fact, it's so funny that y'all mentioned the first sponsor there, Texas Appliance Repair.

CRAIG

Yeah. Lone Star. Lone Star. Lone Star. Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

An hour and a half ago, my wife told me our washing machine stopped working today. Uh-oh.

KEVIN

I know somebody to call.

Mark Ruffin

So it sounds like— but it's late, so I'm going to give them a text.

CRAIG

Yeah. You can do it right now. I mean, that's great.

KEVIN

That's it.

Mark Ruffin

That's great.

KEVIN

You can do it.

Mark Ruffin

But no, I appreciate y'all having me. Like I said, my name is Mark. I'm the superintendent of Montgomery ISD. Very proud superintendent. My family and I moved here in January. So we have done a lot of the things y'all talk about over the last 10 months in terms of being a new homeowner in a new area. and trying to get connected to the services that we need. And so I'm excited to engage in this conversation. And I can tell already that, man, I'm going to love this conversation, just y'all's dialogue and y'all's approach to it. It is definitely my style and my personality. So thank y'all.

KEVIN

Awesome. Well, cool, man. Well, we— the impetus behind all this, I know you've been all over the place, and I'm sure you're exhausted at this point because there's a big election that's coming up. And yes, obviously the presidential election, but there's a very important prop that is on the ballot in Montgomery that's related to the schools. And it's been part of your job along with your team to get the information out about it. So I'm going to let you just lay out what Prop A is, and then we'll get into some discussion from there.

Mark Ruffin

Well, thank you. And you're right, it's where we're focused right now because it is the most critically important thing to educate our stakeholders on. And within Montgomery ISD, we are just getting closer and closer to that 10,000-student mark. We're about at 90— actually, I can tell you we're at 9,926 students as of this morning.

KEVIN

Wow.

Mark Ruffin

And so The thing within Montgomery is, in general, it's really hard to comprehend the amount of folks and the amount of people and equity and effort that goes into running a school district. And so what we're really working on allowing folks to understand, and regardless of political affiliation, all those things aside, my job is just to educate.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

And just to inform, people are going to vote however their heart tells them to vote. My job is to make sure that when they get to the ballot, when they get to that point where they're selecting their choice, they're educated on what they're voting on. And I think it doesn't matter if it's a school election or a candidate-based election nationally or locally. We need educated and informed and engaged stakeholders to cast their votes.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And so that's really what our effort is on, is about educating folks on what Prop A is, and what Prop A isn't. And to kind of put a very 30,000-foot view on this, we in Montgomery ISD, we've adopted over a $4 million deficit budget this fiscal year. So for our homeowners there, thinking that lens of that means we're going to spend $4 million more than we take in this year.

KEVIN

And that's a problem.

Mark Ruffin

It's a challenge.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And it's not a pace of play that we can maintain.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

We can't do that year over year. this data.

CRAIG

Real quick, what, what is actually causing the deficit?

Mark Ruffin

It's a great question. So it really is kind of a perfect storm. Um, before we can ever call a tax rate election, which is what Prop A is, we're required to do an efficiency audit. State of Texas says you have to go hire a third-party auditor to come in and look at you compared to 10 like districts. They call that your peer district group, and that's based on your demographics, based on your your community base tax rate, all those things, to make sure that you're looking in the mirror first. That's a good law. That's a good expectation that you should have to look at your own finances before you go ask your stakeholders, your taxpayers to consider the approval of a tax rate election.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

So what that has done is it's shown us what we already knew is that within Montgomery ISD, we get less per revenue per student, like when you look at just those 10 peer districts, we get $1,500 less per kid.

KEVIN

Wow.

Mark Ruffin

In revenue than those 10 peer districts. We spend less in every expenditure category from instruction to administration to extracurriculars. I think the only one that we actually tip over by a couple dollars per kid is counseling and student support services. And that's all posted on our website. That's all very outward facing. We're as transparent as we can possibly be. And so the causes of where we are with this $4 million deficit, one of them, and honestly, it's probably the biggest one, is stagnant funding. The basic allotment, that's the amount of money we get per kid.

CRAIG

Mm-hmm.

Mark Ruffin

has not changed since 2019.

KEVIN

Oh man.

Mark Ruffin

So if you just close your eyes and reflect what's all happened and transpired since 2019, it's a bunch.

KEVIN

Yeah. I mean, I, I'll tell you this, my grocery bill feels it, my gas bill feels it, my electricity bill feels it. Like every aspect of my life feels the inflation that's happened. And that doesn't just not happen in schools. I mean, they've, they've got a lot of those very same bills.

Mark Ruffin

We have a lot of those same costs. I mean, we, we, we have, let's see, we transport 4,500 kids on school buses a day. It's a lot of fuel.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

We, we drive over a million miles every year.

KEVIN

Wow.

Mark Ruffin

On school buses. It's a lot of fuel.

KEVIN

Well, and, and, and I, I wanna jump in right there. You drive more than you have to compared to other districts in the area.

Mark Ruffin

We do.

CRAIG

And is it because you're having to go further or?

Mark Ruffin

No, because districts have decided, whether that's for budgetary reasons or for staffing reasons and just their ability to hire bus drivers, a lot of districts have put in a radius in place that says if you live within a mile, 2 miles of a campus, you're not eligible for bus transportation. We'll go pick you up, but you got to live outside of a 2-mile radius. Within Montgomery ISD, we don't have that.

CRAIG

Right.

Mark Ruffin

If you live in our school district, and you go to the school you're zoned for, we will come pick you up. Part of that, honestly, it helps relieve traffic congestion.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

The more kids that ride our buses and we can get them all there on one stop helps our car rider lines. But the challenge is, you know, with Prop A and the future looking or looking into the future of if it does or does not pass is that, like I said, we can't maintain a $4 million deficit budget year over year. And so we're going to have to reduce that deficit going into next school year, which means cuts.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And unfortunately, we can't start with our first grade teachers, our second grade teachers. We start away from the classroom and work in. But unfortunately, all those cuts at some way, shape, or form end up back in the classroom teacher. Like all of those roles and responsibilities.

CRAIG

It's going to affect the ratios. It's going to— yeah.

Mark Ruffin

It really is. And so transportation's a factor of it. But the stagnant funding levels is like our insurance premiums alone. Like, we carry insurance on every one of our buildings— liability, cyber, hazard, all of those things. Our insurance premiums have gone up $750,000 since 2019.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And we're not a privately owned industry to where we can just go generate additional revenue, right? Like, we can't go hustle. Like, yeah, as pest control, if y'all need to generate revenue and you have a down quarter, hey, let's, let's put a strategic plan together to make sure that we generate more revenue next semester.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

Or next quarter. We can't do that. Ours is set by what the state funds us by. Also, our expenditures, we're really limited on how we can control our expenditures. I've told this, this reference time and again in these community meetings that I've had is that in the same meeting that we celebrated cutting just under $1 million from our budget going into this school year, We also— the very next item we had to talk about was approving $1 million in new positions for special education. If a student comes into Montgomery ISD, we're public education. We educate all.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

We don't get a choice. We can't turn you away because we can't do it.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

If you're in our school district and you come to us and say, hey, I'm student Johnny and here's my services that I need, if that means we have to hire new staff to do it, we're forced to do it.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And so there's only so much control that we have. And Prop A really is exercising that control. It's exercising the local control that says, of all the things that we have, a tax rate election is one of those. We can put that in our taxpayers' and our stakeholders' hands and allow them to weigh in on that.

KEVIN

Right. So let's talk about that. Let's talk about what, what the option that you have chosen as a school district to go with Um, because the problem with, with so much of, of the deficit is not only, not only all, all of the things you're talking about, the deficit, but then there's a certain amount of what's called recapture that the state has required from Montgomery. So I want you to touch on the recapture part of it. And I, you know, I think, you know, those of us who have been around for a long time the old Robin Hood law is what we called it. And I don't know if it's, it's probably somewhat similar to that.

KEVIN

But there's recapture going on, but then there's also some options that as a city that can be exercised, and that's where y'all come in. So I, I'd like you to hit on just kind of explaining what that looks like.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah. So recapture occurs, and that's kind of another one of the misnomers of of how we're funded is, you know, school districts don't get to set the amount of money it takes to run their school district. The state of Texas says, here's what you're allocated, here's what you should run your school district.

KEVIN

And you've got a, you've got a budget with inside that number.

Mark Ruffin

That's it.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

And, and that— so let's say that's a bucket. A 5-gallon bucket is how much money Montgomery ISD has to operate a school district. That bucket is filled with tax collections and it's filled with state aid. For property wealthy areas like Montgomery ISD, the vast majority of that bucket is filled with tax collections. So the state only has to contribute minimal to fill the rest of our bucket. Recapture happens when tax collections overflow that bucket.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

So they fill the bucket all the way up in tax collections, and we collect more than the state says we should run our district on. And so everything that overflows is scooped up by the state and taken back and redistributed, not to Montgomery ISD, but to other districts. At least that's the way the law is intended to be.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

Is that it's redistributed to other districts?

CRAIG

Is that intended to help fund like poor neighborhoods and things like that?

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

Yep. Yep, it is. And so—

KEVIN

Well, you said something there. That's the way it's supposed to be done.

Mark Ruffin

The way it's supposed to be done.

KEVIN

But it may not necessarily go that way.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah.

KEVIN

And so you should probably—

Mark Ruffin

I'm going to stay away from that. Yeah, no, you stay away from that.

KEVIN

But the listener might be interested to kind of dig if they really want to. Okay.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah. And so within Montgomery ISD over the last, oh, 10 years, I think we've paid probably close to $10 million in recapture.

KEVIN

Wow.

CRAIG

So money that's going away, money that's not getting put back in the district.

Mark Ruffin

Money that's going— exactly, exactly. And so This past year, we did not pay any recapture. That's—

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

The year before that, we paid $3 million in recapture.

CRAIG

Wow.

Mark Ruffin

So part of the reason this year we paid no recapture was our tax rate was compressed through, through new legislation, 18 cents.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

So taxpayers in Montgomery ISD saw an 18-cent tax rate decrease.

KEVIN

Wow.

Mark Ruffin

Last year.

KEVIN

That, that, like, never happens.

Mark Ruffin

I feel like. Never happens. And it, and it's based on what your property value growth is.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

So every school district in Texas who had any sort of property value growth saw a tax compression, but if they had a lot of property value growth, they saw a big tax compression. So that's another one of the misnomers within how we're funded is, uh, you can look at the last 10 years in Montgomery ISD property values. People just naturally associate as our values go up, that means our school district gets more money, and that's not true at all. Our property values have increased over 100% in the last 10 years. So we had $4 billion in 2014, closer to $9 billion in 2023, 2024. So that's 100% increase. And our revenue per student over that same time period has increased 13%.

Mark Ruffin

Revenue per student.

KEVIN

That's not close.

Mark Ruffin

Not even close, right?

KEVIN

No.

Mark Ruffin

So it's not a direct correlation. And so that— but that's, that's why it's so important to have these conversations and to have these community meetings to make sure folks know that You know, what you read, what you see, what you hear, um, we really need to do the research behind it and understand what's really happening. And, um, every meeting I've had, I've really been diligent about trying to say, what do you need from me?

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

What information do you have that I'm not trying to tell you you're wrong, but I just want to make sure you know it's a very complex system and there might be another lens that we need to examine your same facts on and compare it to what's really happening.

KEVIN

Yeah. So we can exercise an option this year, and from what I understand, it can only be done in a major election. It cannot be done halfway through the year or anything else. So the November 5th election, that is the only time this can be done. And what is the option that's being gone with? I know that there's There's this weird thing out there called golden pennies, and there's even some copper pennies, and I have no idea what all that means, but I hear it all the time. So I'd love for you to elaborate a little bit.

Mark Ruffin

Well, thank you for that chance because— and I kind of make this joke. I've got a 4, a 7, and a 10-year-old, all boys, and they're as boys as you can get. And I really feel like if I asked them, hey, what should we call pennies? And a tax rate. Yeah, I'm like, let's call them golden and copper, right? Like, that's just—

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

One of those things, it just tags to it, right? So yeah, but what it— what essentially is in Prop A is a 5-cent tax rate increase that results in $5.5 million of funding this fiscal year.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

And every year moving forward. So I mentioned we're in over a $4 million deficit, so If Prop A were to pass, our $4 million deficit goes away, and we've got some additional capacity to make sure that we're maintaining competitive compensation, we're able to recruit and retain our staff. And ultimately, if Prop A is successful, we're not forced to reduce our staff to reduce that budget.

KEVIN

Okay, so just before you keep going, the one of the impacts if Prop A doesn't pass is that staff will have to be reduced.

Mark Ruffin

Staff will 100% have to be reduced.

KEVIN

Okay, so we'll come back to that.

Mark Ruffin

And I'll—

KEVIN

yeah, we'll come back to that.

Mark Ruffin

Yes, sir.

KEVIN

Yes.

Mark Ruffin

Um, and so what the, the 5 cents that Prop A is, um, raises the tax rate is 3 of those are called golden pennies.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

Um, which means that, and it's in, uh, Texas Education Code Chapter 48.002, if anyone's really just interested in the research behind it. But golden pennies yield more value to school districts because of 2 factors. One, they require the state to contribute additional state aid once they're accessed.

KEVIN

So you're forcing their hand.

Mark Ruffin

They're forcing their hand. And 2, they're completely void of recapture. The state can never touch any tax collections on golden pennies.

KEVIN

Okay, so even if it overflows the quote unquote bucket, who cares?

Mark Ruffin

If the 3 pennies overflow the golden bucket, overflow the bucket, Those— any revenue from golden pennies cannot be recaptured.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

The copper pennies, they do yield less because they are subject to recapture. The consideration is, though, that as you access the 3 additional golden pennies, the additional state aid helps offset some of that recapture that may present on the copper pennies.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

the consideration that our school board, and this has been a 2-year conversation. I've only been here since January. We have, as a district, our board has been having these conversations about a tax rate election over the last 2 years.

KEVIN

So it's not a willy-nilly, hey, we got to get money, so let's just make this choice.

Mark Ruffin

It's truly not.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

And within what we're looking at is the golden pennies alone, would have barely got us out of a deficit budget.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

So, and we— the board could have elected to call for up to 12, up to a 12% tax rate increase and generated additional revenues.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

But again, our board has consistently shown that they want to do right by our kids, our staff, and our people within our community.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

And that's, that's, that's reflected in the fact that they felt like if we can, if we can access 5 pennies, that will get us in a better place financially to maintain the level of ability to recruit and retain our staff, maintain the level of student programs that we've offered, and maintain the level of safety and security that we provide our kids.

KEVIN

So what, what is determining whether or not you get a golden penny or a copper penny?

Mark Ruffin

So if a tax rate election were called and it was just called for 3 cents, those 3 would automatically be golden because that's what we have available to us.

KEVIN

Gotcha.

Mark Ruffin

And the funding formulas are very complex, but Montgomery ISD has been fighting an uphill battle for years based on previous legislation dating back to 2006 in which tax compression took place. And I don't want to get into that, the weeds of that, because it's, it's very weedy. But the tax compression took place, and it compressed almost every school district to $1 from $1.50. But MISD was under $1.50, so we were compressed below $1. So those districts that were below $1 at that point only had the ability to access a certain amount of golden pennies versus others were kind of grandfathered in, right, and allowed to access additional ones. So that kind of comes— that, that really presents the funding gap that we have between ourselves in other school districts is

Mark Ruffin

that's one of those components.

KEVIN

Well, and, and I would— I'm, I'm curious, you, you may or may not know this, so maybe just say you don't know if you don't, but what type of— I mean, you mentioned the housing increase that happened, but in, in the last— and you can give me a number, but say 10 years, how has the school grown in number of students? Because my, my guess is we've It's like a lot of things you operate on in a small town as a small town, and then all of a sudden massive boom comes. I mean, we've now got a Home Depot that's about to open and a Lupe Tortilla in a little small town that's opening up. We're getting all kinds of restaurants

KEVIN

coming in. Uh, H-E-B's probably not too far behind across from the Kroger that's already there. So this— the town is exponentially booming. So what has that done to the student population in relation to the state probably not being able to keep up?

Mark Ruffin

So it's a great question. Within Montgomery ISD, I don't know exactly what the numbers are dating back 10 years, but I know in the last 7 years we've opened up Lake Creek High School. So we've had to add additional high school. We're up to 11 campuses. We opened up a new elementary school this past August, Creekside Elementary, our 7th elementary campus. Wow. And I will tell you, within— in terms of educating folks, a lot of our folks that within our community know Montgomery ISD because they have kids. They have kids that get on the school bus, they have kids they have drop-off every day, or they have grandkids they go watch in sporting events. But there's a huge population within Montgomery ISD that does not have a

Mark Ruffin

direct connection to our school district. And so A lot of the questions that we receive is like, why should this matter to me, right? And you mentioned—

KEVIN

It's a great question, actually.

Mark Ruffin

The Home Depot and the Lupe Tortilla. And, you know, property values within Montgomery ISD undoubtedly have continued to rise, and it's not because Home Depot decided to build a Home Depot. It's not because Lupe is now here and you can get great fajitas, right? It's not because H-E-B might be around the corner. Every single development that it's— that, that says, hey, we're developing this tract and it's Beezer Homes or it's whoever homes, and the very first billboard they put up says what? Zoned to Montgomery ISD schools.

KEVIN

Because that's important.

Mark Ruffin

Because that is why.

KEVIN

Well, I'll tell you, it's a draw. I mean, I live in Montgomery because of that, because of the schools. Um, we— I actually work in Conroe. It's a 25-minute commute, which some people are like, oh, 25 minutes, not a big deal. But, but when I got 2 small kids and our life is in Montgomery. 25 minutes is it, is it one way? It's a decent amount of time. We could have purchased in for cheaper in Conroe, but we chose to be in Montgomery solely for the schools. And I am not even close to a minority of people that are moving into Montgomery for the schools. I'm in vast majority.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah.

KEVIN

So it's a big deal. I mean, so, um, So all of this kind of lends itself to go, okay, we are— we're in a place in Montgomery where if this prop doesn't pass, there are severe negative impact. And I'm curious, let's talk about what some of the negative is. But now I want to— I'd rather end on positive.

CRAIG

Before you do that, no. Yeah, like, because I read a little bit about this and like, I mean, full disclosure, I have my kids in private school, and I'd be interested to hear what you have to say for families, because I know Montgomery County in general, it's a big homeschool county. It's a big private school county. And so I can imagine people in those communities are going to be abrasive towards this. But one of the things I— so I was reading that the prop has to reach— it was designed in such a way that it reaches a threshold so that the state of Texas has to cover 15%. Is that right?

Mark Ruffin

Well, it's not designed in a way. It's just automatically that the fact that if it were to pass, right, that's how the math works out, that the state's additional state aid that they would be contributing of the $5.5 million of additional revenue, 15% of that is state aid.

CRAIG

State aid, which is great. I mean, like, that means that's 15% we're not having to pay. Well, I mean, I don't know. I actually don't know how that works, honestly, because I don't— I don't even know if I wanna let— I don't pay property taxes.

KEVIN

Yes. Well, you're, you're in a unique situation.

CRAIG

Yeah. But, but anyway.

KEVIN

But, but this is— it's different than just property tax. You're still paying a school tax.

CRAIG

Right. But, but I'm, but I'm also in Conroe ISD.

KEVIN

Right. So it does— this, this specifically won't affect you at all.

CRAIG

Yeah. And that's, that's why I'm like, I feel like I can ask some questions that, you know, that aren't biased.

KEVIN

Right.

CRAIG

And the other thing I read about it is that the 5-cent increase is only for homes $350,000 and less.

KEVIN

Correct?

Mark Ruffin

So it's for all.

KEVIN

For all.

Mark Ruffin

It's for all.

CRAIG

Well, I mean, yeah, but is it more for those that are above that? Right.

Mark Ruffin

So in order to message it in a way that is as consistent as possible, right, we try and put a dollar amount so people can relate to it. So, sure, we state that on a home valued at $350,000, The monthly impact is about $9 a month for that home.

CRAIG

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

Obviously, as your home value increases, you're probably looking at an additional dollar amount figure. Right.

CRAIG

Are there, are there several tiers? I mean, how does—

Mark Ruffin

So it, it's just all based on what your home value is.

CRAIG

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

So, so it's, it's not a direct correlation.

CRAIG

There's not a, there's not a threshold. It's just, it's, it's the math of, of your home. And so where do you guys get the, the home valuations to determine that? Is that, is that the, what is that, Kev? Is that What?

KEVIN

Appraisal district?

CRAIG

Yeah. Appraisal district.

KEVIN

Yeah. Okay.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah. So, and, and so you, you guys just go off the appraisal district. Right. And that's just a number that we pull down and say, okay, what, what can people relate to? What can people kind of pull easy math off of to kind of project out?

KEVIN

Uh-huh.

Mark Ruffin

I will always tell taxpayers, we can communicate it as clearly as possible, but as, as taxpayers, it's really your job to make sure that you're pulling your data and looking at your numbers.

CRAIG

Right? Yeah.

KEVIN

For sure.

Mark Ruffin

And, and educate yourself on how it looks because There's so many unknowns, right? So I could not pull your appraisal district information from the website of MCAD and say, well, you'll pay this.

CRAIG

I don't want anybody pulling that information.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah. So we, we try and make it as, as consistent as possible.

CRAIG

Right.

Mark Ruffin

And as clear as possible. And then make ourselves available to answer any questions that might come out. Because it's not as simple as saying, well, if it's $9 on a $350,000 home, that means it's $18 on a $700,000 home. Because that's not how that math works.

KEVIN

Because—

Mark Ruffin

Yeah, sure. there's a $100,000 homestead exemption that could be, could be in place. Sure. Other people may have other exemptions. If, if you're over 65, you're locked.

CRAIG

Well, yeah, I was— that was my next one is the 65.

Mark Ruffin

If you're over 65 and your, your school taxes are frozen, they're frozen. Yeah. Prop A doesn't impact them a dollar cent.

CRAIG

Well, and I think, I think that's an important one to mention because people living in Harris County are very sus— I mean, like, they're talking to people in Montgomery County and like, do you know what just happened to us? Did you hear about that? So, um, they just raised property taxes in Harris County, all of Harris County, by 8% without a vote. And the reason they were able to do it is because of the 2 natural disasters. They found a loophole in the law that allowed them to say, hey, we need to access additional funding in order to pay for these, these natural disasters. And so, and it bypassed the '65 frozen law.

Mark Ruffin

So school districts have the same authority to say, we're, we're claiming a natural disaster.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And we're going to access additional pennies this fiscal year. Montgomery ISD did not do that, or—

KEVIN

Chose not to.

Mark Ruffin

Chose not to.

CRAIG

Oh, they had the right to.

Mark Ruffin

We have the right to.

CRAIG

Really?

Mark Ruffin

It is in education code that if we declare disaster pennies, that we can say because of our disaster, and we had Hurricane Beryl this summer, it probably would have looped us into that category of being able to do that. But It's not worth the amount of distrust, the amount of distrust that you're going to build within your community.

CRAIG

I mean, I can imagine there's, there's a specific judge that was involved in that, in that one. I can imagine she had a contested election last time anyway. I imagine that's not going to bode well for her next go-round.

KEVIN

No, not at all. Well, and so you mentioned that it doesn't affect people that are 65 and over because their taxes can't go up. Now, this is not across the board. But I'm guessing that many of the people that don't have kids or grandkids in the school district have been long-term members of the community in Montgomery. And it's very possible that this isn't going to affect them at all. Now, that's an overstatement, I realize, and it's an assumption on my part, but I do find it to be very important to mention that. And I'll put it this way. I've just noticed you, you talk about the, the dollar. I— when, when you kind of put it into perspective, I mean, you're talking for the, for the average household, $150 to

KEVIN

$200 a year is probably kind of where you're sitting, which is probably less than most people's electric bill for one month. So the, the, the max dollar that you're gonna wind up paying is not, is not unreasonable. It's not like you're going, hey, your, your house is gonna go up $1,500 if we do this. That, that would be unreasonable.

CRAIG

Right.

KEVIN

So I just want to kind of put that out there. But there are some, some negative impacts. I want to end on the positive impact, but some of the negative impact I want you to address. And I know, again, I'm not asking you to, to tell people, hey, you should vote this way or you should not, because we are not here to have that conversation. But let's address the facts. What will have to happen If this doesn't pass? What is just the ramifications?

Mark Ruffin

So, um, I kind of mentioned that the, the depth of involvement it takes from people to run Montgomery ISD at the level that we've run it and at the success that we've run it. And that goes everything from our bus drivers to our extracurricular activities to our academic expectations to the support that we provide our students and our teachers. Unfortunately, to the safety and security also, unfortunately, we're legally required to provide a minimum, and Montgomery ISD has just always exceeded that.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

So, for example, safety and security-wise, our 2 high schools, they roughly have 1,500, 1,600 kids on them. And they're huge campuses. Montgomery High School is really spread out.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

So we have 2 officers, 2 police officers within— we have, we have a Montgomery ISD Police Department, 2 officers at that high school campus. House Bill 3 requires us to have 1 armed officer on all campuses. Okay, just 1. That's, that's a legal requirement. Elementary, elementary, middle school, high school, 1 armed officer.

KEVIN

And I don't see how it's possible for one person to cover that campus. Lake Creek just did an expansion and now their campus is massive. And we're not talking about the inside of the building even. We're talking about the football fields, everything. I mean, it's many acres of land to cover. It really is.

CRAIG

Is requiring an armed officer on all campuses a new thing?

Mark Ruffin

So House Bill 3 was passed in this last legislative session. So, okay, that was a new thing.

CRAIG

And I know that's something I think people in Texas have been clamoring for for a long time. Yeah. I mean, like, let's have it.

Mark Ruffin

It's good law. The challenge is you mentioned kind of what has led us to this financial downfall that we're in is so that's an example of an unfunded mandate, meaning the state of Texas passed that law. You have to have an armed officer on every campus. The challenge is it did not come with funding to meet that requirement. So we get $240,000 a year for our safety and security allotment. Our MISD payroll is over a billion.

CRAIG

For the whole district?

Mark Ruffin

For the entire district.

KEVIN

Okay. And you mentioned there's how many campuses?

Mark Ruffin

11 campuses.

KEVIN

Well, that's, that's an insanely small amount of money.

CRAIG

So it doesn't even come close to covering—

Mark Ruffin

Does not come close to covering the cost to meet the mandate. So there's that unfunded mandate gap, right? So Our payroll is over $1 million a year just for our police department.

CRAIG

Sure.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

So, and the challenge that I, as a public educator who believes in the goodness, and you mentioned your children go to private school.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

We've got phenomenal private schools in and around the area.

KEVIN

Yep.

Mark Ruffin

And I've got, I'm great friends. I mean, with several of the administrators within these systems, they've got phenomenal kids. They've got phenomenal staff. They've got staff that love on kids and want what's best for them. And guess what? We have the same, right?

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

Those same things exist. I'm about kids. I don't care where they are, but my job is to advocate for the ones that are in our care directly.

CRAIG

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

And so, I mean, I went to private school up until 2nd grade, and within what we're trying to do and the ramifications of this does if it's not successful and the consequences of that, the decisions that we have to make. Safety and security is one of those things where if we know what we're legally minimally required to do, we're probably gonna have to pull an armed officer off of our high school campuses and reduce force with our police staff. We've got staff members like instructional coaches that support our teachers. Teaching looks completely different than it did 15, 10, 5 years ago.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

Instructional coaches work alongside our teachers to help guide their instruction. to help making sure our kids are making progress academically. I've said this time and again, I've got a 2nd grader that is a struggling reader. And from a high school math teacher, that drives me crazy.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

I'm not the guy to sit down with him at the dinner table at night and work on decoding and, you know, all that stuff.

KEVIN

Not your wheelhouse.

Mark Ruffin

But we have academic interventionists that pull him out of class and work with him one-on-one. Well, that's a benefit to the classroom teacher. That's a value add to them. We've got certified librarians. We're not legally required to have certified teachers as librarians in our schools. We do because they can cover some of the content and instruction in conjunction with the teacher.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

Well, if all those positions go away, those roles and responsibilities, they don't just disappear. That just falls back on the classroom teacher. And if you talk about how could we recruit and retain our staff, we can pay them all we want, but if you overload them, They're gone. They're gone.

KEVIN

Yeah, they have to. They just can't do it. I mean, there's, there's already a lot of pressure on teachers, uh, there already is. And if you take away the support, this can be a challenge. But we're also talking about coaches, right?

Mark Ruffin

Sure. Extracurricular activities, the level in which we've done extracurricular activities. We're— the UIL, um, did us a huge favor and redistricted us with Port Neches Grove.

KEVIN

Thank you.

Mark Ruffin

I mean, that's like—

KEVIN

That's a long way.

Mark Ruffin

That's West Louisiana.

KEVIN

Yes, it is.

Mark Ruffin

That's West Louisiana.

CRAIG

It is.

Mark Ruffin

And so we take 7 buses down there.

KEVIN

Because you have to.

Mark Ruffin

3 football buses, 2 band, 1 cheer, 1 dance. But how many buses need to get to PNG to play a football game? 3.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

The football team, and that's it.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

Is that fair to our band that practices their tails off and works to do their halftime performance?

KEVIN

No.

Mark Ruffin

Is it fair to our dance? No, is it fair to our football team that feeds off that? It's not fair. I'm not saying those programs disappear, but it will impact them. And Prop A, it impacts every single kid one way or another within Montgomery ISD, every staff member one way or another within Montgomery ISD, because the funding is this year and every year moving forward.

KEVIN

Yeah. So nurses?

Mark Ruffin

Sure. We're not required to have RNs.

KEVIN

That's unbelievable to me. I mean, I— look, I, I've got— I love my daughter to death, but she's clumsy. And there's oftentimes whenever I get a call from the, from the nurse, and I am so thankful that she's there.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah.

KEVIN

And I, I can't imagine not having a nurse on staff at a school.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah.

CRAIG

So just, just so I understand, you're not required to have nurses on all all campuses. You do have nurses on all campuses.

Mark Ruffin

We do have RNs. We have RNs on all campuses.

CRAIG

Right.

Mark Ruffin

And the way that districts have started to circumvent that is they may hire an LVN or a certified nurse's assistant on the campuses and maybe have one district RN that oversees them. So again, it's a level. It's a level. It's a level thing, right? And some of our kids, just because of their needs, whether they're medically fragile students, they they require RNs to train to change like trach tubes or other things like that requires the support of an RN.

CRAIG

Well, I'm asking because like, if I understand, and I don't understand a lot, but with— you need nurses on campus in order to hand out certain kinds of medications. Like you can't just like hand medications out to a nurse's assistant, right?

Mark Ruffin

So that's a whole nother topic of conversation.

CRAIG

I mean, actually, I'm trying to figure out the rationale behind not requiring a nurse on campus when you have so many children not that I'm saying it's a good thing, that are medicated, that you can't hand those medications off to.

Mark Ruffin

So RNs are actually held to a higher standard on what they can and cannot distribute than anyone else within Montgomery ISD employee. Because they abide by the— and I'm gonna mess up the governing body of it, but the nurses—

CRAIG

Well, it's not your world, but yeah.

Mark Ruffin

The nurses' laws, right? The laws that govern nursing. They're governed by those. And part of those say that you're not allowed to handle any prescription, any medication, and hand it to someone that you don't have a doctor's order for.

CRAIG

Right.

Mark Ruffin

So that's Tylenol, that's Advil, that's over-the-counter stuff that historically— that's a change this year. Like, our nurses, our RNs are not handing out Tylenol and ibuprofen unless we have a doctor's consent.

CRAIG

Yep.

Mark Ruffin

Our district policy says anyone in the school district that's an employee can, by parent consent, give over-the-counter medication. So when there's those 2 conflicting laws, they have to go higher.

CRAIG

Teachers can do what the nurses can't. Is that what you're saying?

Mark Ruffin

Right? Yeah. It's kinda funny.

KEVIN

Yeah. Well, there— so, okay. So we're down— we're down security guards. We're down librarians. We're down nurses. We're down coaches. We're down instructional coaches. Who else? I mean, that— that's a— that's a large number of people. Who else?

Mark Ruffin

Well, it—

CRAIG

it—

Mark Ruffin

it goes back to just the ability to— there's going to be some attrition also, that just losses through attrition. We'll have central admin positions that will have to go away.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

We've got some people that their entire focus is— I shouldn't say their entire focus because they wear a ton of hats.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

But community engagement, community support. We do a back-to-school bash that that provides 300 plus, like we had 300 kids come through our central admin office in August and walk out with brand new backpacks full of supplies. And I'll be honest, in a community like Montgomery, that sometimes is a missed need. We don't always recognize that we have kids that truly are in need.

CRAIG

Oh, sure, sure.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah. Those programs have been really successful because we've been able to allocate a person to oversee that and make sure that they're making sure students' needs are met in the building and outside the building. So we've got central admin positions that unfortunately we'll have to lose through attrition.

CRAIG

Well, and just to— I mean, just to— this is actually some of the stuff that my wife does. I mean, she's a big community advocate. She works with a lot of different ministries and things like that. I know of areas in Montgomery County where people are living without electricity.

Mark Ruffin

Wow.

CRAIG

You know, and it's like—

KEVIN

It's tough. Yeah. Like, it—

CRAIG

but like, and there's kids living in there.

KEVIN

Yep.

CRAIG

And like, and they don't even know where, like, their next meal's coming from. But, like, I— and I— to your point, Montgomery County tends to appear and, and have the visual of being a very affluent community, and it is. But that just means that those kids living in those conditions are even harder to see sometimes.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah.

KEVIN

You know?

Mark Ruffin

For sure.

KEVIN

They really are.

Mark Ruffin

And that's why, you know, we put a huge emphasis on the relationships that we have with our kids. Our counselors, they do an amazing job.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

There's certain expectations set out through Texas Education Agency on what counselors they should be spending their time on. And unfortunately, I've had to meet individually with all these groups of people, coaches, librarians, nurses, counselors, bus drivers, instructional coaches. And I've had to have these really tough conversations that ahead of us telling our story about Prop A, ahead of calling this election, I need y'all to know that in order for us to tell our story, we have to talk about positions and we have to talk about people.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And I don't want y'all to be on the short end of the stick when it comes to, oh my gosh, I had no idea that this would impact me.

CRAIG

You also don't want them to be surprised when you have to start.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

Surprised. And so what I will say our board has done a great job of is committing to doing right by our people. Meaning we adopted a $4 million deficit. If Prop A is not successful, November the 5th, 6th election.

CRAIG

November 5th.

Mark Ruffin

There you go. On November the 6th, we're not doing reduction in force. Like our people have a job through the school year. Because that's what's right. Like if we end the school year at a $4 million deficit, we've signed up to do so.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

The really difficult decisions have to come into play next school year.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And again, I think that's a testament to our board just saying that of all we can do, we can do right by our people. We can be transparent, we can be upfront and honest, and we can make sure that we communicate these challenges along the way. And whether Prop A passes or not, our next focus is with our legislature and making sure that we, we have to fix, we have to increase the amount of funding that Texas allows for our kids. Commissioner Morath was on a testimony period to the Senate the other day, and he said we're spending $300 million less in public education than we ever have. Student population has not really grown a ton in Texas in terms of public

Mark Ruffin

education, but we're spending $300 million less Because we're funded on attendance. We're not funded on the number of kids in Montgomery ISD. We're funded on the average number of kids that attend on a daily basis. Regardless of if 95% of the kids come or 90% or 80%, we still have to have the same amount of teachers and we still have to run the same amount of electricity and we still have to do the same amount of things. So per pupil spending in Texas has gone down and continues to go down. And so those are really important conversations that we have engaged with.

CRAIG

What's causing that?

Mark Ruffin

So great question.

CRAIG

COVID, coming off of COVID I know a lot of people, I mean, I'm, I'm one of them. I'm, we moved out of, out of public education because of that.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah. And, and I'll, I'll tell you this also. I, I respect that. You know, you are, your biggest job, you run a pest control business. That's not your biggest job. Your biggest job is to make decisions for your children.

CRAIG

Oh, for sure.

KEVIN

And your family.

CRAIG

Yeah. Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And mine is also. But what we have seen is as a result of COVID and this shift to making sure that we're efficient and proficient with online learning management systems, it's no longer that impactful if I happen to miss a day of school because I can still access everything the teacher did that day.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

On Canvas or on Google Classroom. And so the impact or the fear of missing a day has kind of gone away a little bit. And so We're more reluctant to, well, yeah, we'll go on vacation a day or a day early. Or, and on the impact of COVID side of it also, if my kid has a fever, maybe I, maybe I will take him and just keep him home an extra day because of that and because all that content is still there and he can still access it.

KEVIN

And so—

CRAIG

Has that changed some of the truancy rules?

Mark Ruffin

So that's another one of the biggest challenges. The truancy rules have just gotten less and less and less every year, and our ability to have any sort of teeth with truancy has gone away.

KEVIN

Really?

Mark Ruffin

Completely.

CRAIG

That probably makes Kamala really sad. She liked to lock up those single mamas.

KEVIN

Well, I'm going to keep my mouth shut, which is tough for me to do, by the way. It's tough for me to do. But she grew up in a middle-class family.

CRAIG

I'm sure she did.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah.

CRAIG

No, I mean, I say, but does that affect the funding?

Mark Ruffin

It does. Yeah.

CRAIG

Because that doesn't make sense to me. Like, if you don't have any teeth to enforce it, why should they be able to pull funding if they're not going to give you the—

KEVIN

Welcome to the government.

CRAIG

I mean, that makes no sense to me because I know, like, if you don't show up enough, you lose the funding for that kid.

KEVIN

Right.

CRAIG

But like, you don't have any means to say, like, okay, like, what's going to happen because they're not showing up?

Mark Ruffin

Correct. And because we're funded on attendance, and this happened last spring, as a matter of fact, one of my first few months within Montgomery ISD, we had a weather situation.

KEVIN

Uh-huh.

Mark Ruffin

And we did not close schools. We opened schools. Our forecast that morning at 3 o'clock in the morning said, by the way, all the weather's gonna really be bad about 9 AM. Well, okay, that's okay. All of our kids are in buildings at 9 AM. That are built to withstand, to withstand. Yeah, like our— there's not safer buildings built within Montgomery County than our schools.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

That's what they're for. And so great, let's roll with it. Well, guess what? All that pushed in way earlier than expected. Yeah, we start rolling buses. And that was the immediate criticism, was the only reason that this is the decision that you've made is because you want kids to come to school because that's how you're funded.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah. So it's not just the simple aspect of reducing funding. It's, that's the lens that now we're viewed for every decision that we make. And yeah, I'll be—

CRAIG

But it's easy to Monday morning quarterback that, right? I mean, like, yeah, I mean, like, you were off.

Mark Ruffin

There's plenty of them. Yeah, there's plenty of them. And I went on social media or Facebook, recorded a little video. And I said, I'm the one that made that decision. Here's why I made it. Kind of going back to that need part that we don't always realize within our community.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

There's kids that are better off in our schools than they are at home.

KEVIN

Oh, man.

Mark Ruffin

When their parents leave for the day.

KEVIN

That's true.

Mark Ruffin

In terms of being able to feed them, take care of them.

KEVIN

Yep.

Mark Ruffin

And so at the end of the day, parents' decisions are parents' decisions. If they want to keep their child home, keep their child home.

CRAIG

Yeah.

KEVIN

So, uh, let's, let's talk about funding for a minute because, uh, I've seen a lot of criticism, uh, with the open enrollment, uh, situation because Um, I, I'm— you, you may know more facts than I do. I'm sure you do on this. Um, but my understanding is that Montgomery ISD chose to open the enrollment to allow people outside of the district to apply to come to the district. And so if we've got bloated classrooms and not enough, you know, place for some of these kids to go, then why in the world would you possibly open enrollment. And my understanding is there were hundreds of applications and somewhere around 50 were allowed in. And I may be wrong about that, so correct me, but why

KEVIN

in the world would that happen in Montgomery if we're facing all these problems?

Mark Ruffin

So, I mean, you queued it up greatly. Limited, limited open enrollment is, um, opportunity for a student within Tomball ISD, Magnolia ISD, Conroe ISD to transfer into one of our campuses. And the only— I shouldn't say the only— the, the major overwhelming benefit of even that program or that opportunity is funding. It is 100% a funding-based decision. And so we did. We decided this summer to open up limited open enrollment with a very clear emphasis on the limited part. Excuse me. Um, And you actually had pretty good facts there. We had a lot of applications, and over half of those were denied. And it led to about 50 kids that were allowed in Montgomery ISD.

Mark Ruffin

And what we did before we opened enrollment is we analyzed our capacity at all of our campuses. And we got to the fact that, okay, the only campuses that we truly have capacity at and our ability to maintain this long-term are our secondary campuses. So we had a very intentional plan going into limited open enrollment in that, one, if you allow a 12th grader into Montgomery ISD, they're there for one year and they're gone, right? So impact of them minimal other than the funding fight, the funding side of it.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

We had capacity at our junior highs and we had capacity at our high schools. And so No student was admitted into an elementary campus as limited open enrollment as a sole applicant. Here, I want to come to this campus, my name's Johnny. The only considerations that were made for the lower elementary grade levels is if your sibling was going to be approved at a high school campus and you were at an elementary campus. And a lot of those times they said, well, we want to be at Montgomery Elementary. I'm sorry, we don't have room at Montgomery Elementary. If you want to be a transfer student, you can go to this campus because that's the only place we have room. And so we, we put very strict restrictions on that. And so

Mark Ruffin

in addition to those, for the first time, part of the application process of applying was you had to provide your previous year's discipline record.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

And your previous year's attendance Because it shouldn't be a burden.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

It shouldn't be a burden on our teachers, our administrators, to deal with a student that's an LOE. We don't have to allow you into the district. So, um, and that's a big reason why over half of those kids, over 50-something percent, 58%, were denied, is because either their discipline wasn't appropriate or their attendance wasn't appropriate.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

And so, um, another thing we did is Texas Education Code states that if you allow a transfer, it's for the year.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

So there is a way to get around that. And we got around it through a district of innovation that says, if we approve you day 1, and day 2, you decide to kick our teacher in the shin and throw a desk across the room and throw your pudding at lunch, hey, day 2, you're no longer a student in Montgomery ISD. You can go back to your home district.

CRAIG

Waste of a perfectly good pudding.

Mark Ruffin

Right, exactly. Don't waste it. Some of our— man, our food cafeteria is really good. That's a whole nother topic of conversation. But my kids, I would— don't throw any of it. But so we really were intentional about putting in expectations that made it not a burden on our people. And I'll— we still get applications to this day, and we're not approving anybody right now.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

Because again, I don't think it's right that Miss Smith has had her students in her classroom for now going on 2 and a half months, and us insert a child that we don't really have to insert at this time.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

It shouldn't be her job to now catch up Johnny Smith, who doesn't go to Montgomery ISD, to where her other kids are.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

So again, we, we really are trying to be as mindful as we can about that. All of our overcrowding that we're having, some of our classroom ratios that are over 22 to 1 at the elementary campuses, none of that is because of open enrollment.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

If, if we have not—

CRAIG

Is that people's beef? Is there— they're saying like the elementary ratios are way off?

Mark Ruffin

Almost all of our concerns and complaints come as a basis of everything points to LOE. And within Montgomery ISD, we have—

CRAIG

So they're connecting 2 ideas that have no connection.

Mark Ruffin

2 ideas that don't— they're not directly correlated.

CRAIG

Okay, I got you.

Mark Ruffin

Because like, it's the easy thing to point to.

CRAIG

The cynical and suspicious side of my brain is like, okay, is part of the application like yards per carry? Yeah, yeah.

KEVIN

Well, and so let me ask this question based on that. What would the deficit be if we didn't have those 50 students here?

Mark Ruffin

So, um, 50 students, and it can depending on— and that's the other consideration about focusing at the secondary campuses, because most of those students enroll in career tech courses, and career tech courses actually generate more funding for us. Okay, so what are career tech courses? Cosmetology, welding, emergency medical technician. We've got a CTE center that's being built that it's state of the art. It's going to be phenomenal and open in August of '25.

CRAIG

What does CTE stand for?

Mark Ruffin

Career tech education.

CRAIG

Career tech education.

Mark Ruffin

Okay. Thank you. And so within the 50 students, roughly, you're probably looking at closer to another half a million dollars or so.

CRAIG

Wow.

Mark Ruffin

I can tell you that if across our district, we've got, like I said, 9,927 kids, 26 kids, 300 of those are LOE kids.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

300 across our entire district.

KEVIN

Not that many.

Mark Ruffin

Not that many. And if we had not had those over the last several years, because a lot of those LOE kids have been in Montgomery ISD since kindergarten.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And now they're seniors.

KEVIN

Wow.

Mark Ruffin

And they've been phenomenal students and they've done everything they're supposed to do.

KEVIN

That's why they're still here.

Mark Ruffin

And they've added value to our district in so many ways.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And so, so what's people's beef?

CRAIG

I mean, like, why, why are they—

Mark Ruffin

The fact that their, their parents or their guardians pay taxes to Conroe ISD or Magnolia ISD and their tax dollars don't go to Montgomery ISD, but their basic allotment, the amount of money the state gives us, does go directly to us. And what those students have allowed us to do is not call for Prop A 5 years ago.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

Like that. That's what it comes down to.

KEVIN

It's a misunderstanding.

CRAIG

So are people, are people saying like, look, you've let all these people in. If you hadn't done that, maybe we wouldn't need Prop A. Is that what, is that the line there? Okay. I got you.

KEVIN

But it's, but it's really adverse.

CRAIG

It's the other way around.

KEVIN

The other way around. But, and again, this is why education is so important and why, why I'm so glad that you've chosen to be here with us tonight is to, to help educate because it's easy to make assumptions based on our, the way our brains work. We're smart people. I can figure this out, but the legislation has made it very complicated for sure. So, um, let me ask you another question. So in the neighborhood that I live in, uh, we're zoned, uh, specifically to Oak Hills and Keenan, which, uh, for those that don't know what that is, that's a, it's a junior high, uh, and an elementary school that are right next to each other. They're on the same campus.

KEVIN

Um, Traffic on the road leading to that campus—it's a two-lane county road. It's been there forever, I think. It's it's very bad in the mornings, and we live in specifically in a neighborhood that even getting out of our neighborhood into the car rider line is very very difficult to do. But I know that there is. 110-acre tract of land that was just sold. It's about to be a development with new homes. There's another, I believe, 30 acres, uh, that's on the east side of the school. On the west side of school, I think there's another 30 acres. If you're familiar with that area, it's the, the area next to the fire station that has a pond on it. And then to the south, I don't even know how big that is, but there's 3

KEVIN

neighborhoods. that are currently in development that are going to just completely increase the amount of traffic in that area. So I, I first, I want you to address the traffic issue. How, how are you as, as school board people addressing the traffic issue? But I see security officers out there directing traffic before and after school. My guess is if this doesn't pass, the traffic will get worse because I'm assuming those traffic officers who are getting paid overtime to be there don't get paid whatsoever, which means they're gone, which means traffic gets even worse. Am I even remotely close on any of that?

Mark Ruffin

You're really close on all of it.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

So, yeah. And my kids actually go to Keenan too, so I know that traffic very well. I know the car rider line very well. Yeah. And the other implication of Prop A is that I mentioned earlier, we drive over a million miles a year and we transport 4,500 kids every day on buses.

KEVIN

Wow, that's a lot.

Mark Ruffin

So if we're forced to reduce staff with bus drivers or implement some sort of radius around our campuses—

KEVIN

Traffic goes up.

Mark Ruffin

Traffic goes up because those kids still have to get to school. So they get off the bus and now get in the car rider line.

KEVIN

Yep.

Mark Ruffin

So the amount of transportation we provide is one of those intentionalities about trying to reduce our car rider congestion. And as we mentioned, everyone's available. So if you really don't like the car rider line, put your kid on the bus and we'll get them there.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

But it is a real concern. And I'm not naive to think of that, you know, people should just be okay because it's school and it's kids. Or I'm also not naive. We talked about earlier the $9 a month or the amount of money it may be, it's real. It's tangible. It means something.

KEVIN

Yep.

Mark Ruffin

Right? And I don't want to discredit that at all. But I do try to frame it through the bigger picture of things. And specifically about Keenan, we have officers there, like you mentioned, in the morning, in the afternoon. And would it, would it benefit us to have them there earlier and there later? Yes.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

But we can't afford the overtime to do so. We have really tried to, to examine— as a matter of fact, our Chief Operations and Facilities Officer did a calculation based on, well, if we looped this extra section and started double stacking cars, how many cars could be fit and get them off of Keenan? Like, we really do understand that that is a challenge, and it's as the community grows We work in conjunction, in coordination with the county. Commissioner Riley is the commissioner in that area, and he's been great to work with. His office has been responsive. We collaborate together. We have conversations. We've done a traffic study in that area. A light at some point will need to be installed right there at the entrance to the campus. And we've also had that

Mark Ruffin

conversation with the developers that This is y'all's problem also. Yeah, as y'all build and develop out here.

KEVIN

How are you going to attract people to the area if the traffic— whenever they're coming to view these houses that you're building, they can't get to the development? So you're gonna have to probably shoulder some of that. Now, and you mentioned a light, I'll mention that, um, Lone Star Elementary that's on 2854, which is just a nightmare during school time, there's an officer there controlling that light. One of your officers is controlling that light, looking at the traffic, determining when, when is it time for me to allow cars to go and how many do I determine get to go through. That guy goes away too. So again, we're talking about major traffic implications if this doesn't pass as well.

Mark Ruffin

Sci-Fair is a great example. If you think back, you look back at the news articles and news stories that came out in early August when we started back to school. Cy-Fair cut several million dollars, probably tens of million dollars out of their budget through transportation efforts.

KEVIN

Really? Geez.

Mark Ruffin

And the result was news stories everywhere about the mile-long car rider lines that they had and the impact to traffic. And we understand, like, people have to get to work. Yeah. Yep. And we want Most importantly, we want our kids to get to our campuses safely.

KEVIN

You know what it makes me think happens? Yeah, because there's going to be more wrecks. There just will be. And, and it makes me assume that what will happen is people will go, well, to heck with this. I'm not going to do this. I'm going to move. I'm going to go to another place that doesn't have the traffic congestion. So I'm going to move. Well, if you're, if you're truly worried about your house, and how much it's worth, just wait till people start flocking away and your home— like, there's, there's suddenly, instead of— and we've talked about this a lot on our show about how there's a deficit in homes available, which is part of the reason that we're in the housing

KEVIN

crisis that we are right now.

CRAIG

Yeah.

KEVIN

You start, you start taking a neighborhood that has 2 or 3 homes available and now there's 10 or 15 houses available. What do you think that does to your property value? it's going to diminish it as well. So the, the impact of, of, you know, we're living in a booming, great area as it's growing, or property values going up, all these sorts of things— I, I don't believe that that's going to continue if this doesn't pass. I think that there are going to be things that happen that people are— are unintended consequences that, that are far-reaching. And it's not just about the school, it's about the community that you live in. It's about the, the people that are,

KEVIN

that are coming or the people that are leaving, uh, the traffic, the, the quality of life that you're experiencing. All of a sudden, that 25-minute commute that I'm taking turns into a 35-minute commute and 40-minute commute, and then it becomes a continual problem. So—

CRAIG

Well, and like, it, it's also obvious that school districts, because of the way they're set up in Texas, can go into decline.

KEVIN

Oh, sure.

CRAIG

You know, and, and because when we moved back here in the '90s, I mean, like, the, the top one was Klein ISD, and it was for a long time.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

You know, um, and they're just, they're just not anymore.

Mark Ruffin

Nope.

CRAIG

Um, and there's probably several factors that, that, that go into that, changing, you know, demographics and, and all kinds of different things. Um, but on, on the, on the traffic thing, When, when we were just in Florida, where we were staying was not very far from where I grew up. And I was— I asked the kids if they wanted to go see my old elementary school, and they said yeah. Um, which, uh, looking back on it was kind of grim. The first one I went to was called Challenger 7. I grew up in Cape Canaveral area, so all the schools are named after shuttles.

KEVIN

Wow.

CRAIG

So the first one I went to was Challenger 7, and it was like we had like bomb threats all the time. growing up, like, because people thought it was funny that that shuttle had exploded, right? Um, and then I moved to a new one, which was like— I think it ended up being like 3.5 miles away from my house. I rode my bicycle to school every day, 3.5 miles, me and my little sister. I mean, from first grade on. Uh, and I was kind of driving through, then I could remember how to get home from the school And so I took the kids to see the house, and my wife just kind of— she was like, your parents let you ride your bike to school? And I was like, yeah, everybody did. And I was like, but like, also

CRAIG

look and see how far the, the sidewalk is off the main road. It was a good 50, 60 feet away from the, from the road.

KEVIN

Wow.

CRAIG

So there was like a huge gap. Um, and I, I looked at her and I was like, you know, I think even now if we lived here, I don't know that I would let my kids ride my— their bike to school. I, and I, I kind of feel like that's the way a lot of people feel. Now, I know that's not the case at the school in Woodforest. I mean, just about everybody rides their bicycle to that school.

KEVIN

A bunch do.

CRAIG

That live in, that live in Woodforest. But there's also, like, parents riding their bicycle. When I've seen it, it's parents riding their bicycles with the kids.

KEVIN

Yep.

CRAIG

Is it, is, is that something that's just culturally changed? Do you have many kids riding their bicycles to school? I mean, like, Yeah, we don't.

Mark Ruffin

A lot of our, a lot of our campuses aren't just— they're not set up for the neighborhood-based campuses. Like, because I was the same way. Like, my elementary school was right in the middle of my neighborhood. So we rode our bikes to school.

CRAIG

Yeah. But I think that's a generational thing too.

Mark Ruffin

We really have— yeah, one, Maidley Ranch, is, you know, set back there in Walden. And that is really the one that is a true neighborhood-based campus. All the others are kind of off by themselves. Yeah. But interesting enough, as we mentioned, the developers that have bought out around Keenan, that's one of the things that they would like to engage in conversations with is creating sidewalk access or secondary access around the back of the building. Because honestly, if I buy next to Keenan and I've got to get in my car and drive out onto Keenan to go into Keenan, that would be a nightmare. It's not gonna be good. So Hopefully, we'll see more of that. Honestly, I think it's a value add. I think

Mark Ruffin

it's—

CRAIG

Are the kids in Walden, are they riding bicycles?

Mark Ruffin

We have more walkers for sure.

CRAIG

More walkers. Okay.

Mark Ruffin

A lot more walkers for sure in Walden than we do anywhere else.

CRAIG

I'm not kidding, man. When I grew up, there was like 10 layers of bike racks.

KEVIN

Yeah, exactly.

CRAIG

And it was just like, why is that so different? I get it, especially out here. I mean, this was kind of more of a rural community before it exploded. And so they kind of had to build where they could build.

KEVIN

Well, yeah, you look at Woodforest and it's very much a planned community that they, they planned things very, very strategically, and we're, we're currently not doing that so well in Montgomery, just frankly. And, and part of that is, is because especially where, where we live, a lot of people own property and a lot of people are on, on multiple acres. And so putting sidewalks doesn't make sense in a, in an acreage neighborhood. Uh, I mean, you live in an acreage neighborhood. There's no sidewalks here.

CRAIG

If you were making the argument that we need to let kids ride horses to school, yeah, I am in. You're in.

KEVIN

You're all in. I will go build the hitch post myself.

Mark Ruffin

I understand. My boys would be 100% on board. Yeah. Matter of fact, I joke, I mentioned my second grader. He has more interest than the educational pathway in his life in second grade. And if I let him drop out of school tomorrow, I think he would if he could just go work cows. And he wants to ride bucking horses and become a bronc rider. We'll see how that goes. He's not gonna rope because he's left-handed.

KEVIN

So— oh wow. Oh, he can heel, man.

Mark Ruffin

He can heel. He can heel.

CRAIG

I mean, you can still do it, but like, they just want you to heel. Yeah.

KEVIN

Yeah. Well, okay. So, um, before we move, and we're, we're gonna wrap this up pretty quickly, uh, but are, are there any other— I mean, I think we've hit on quite a few negative impacts that, that are gonna happen. And I, I— part of the reason we, we've kind of sat on this is because I believe that the negative impacts far outweigh the positive only because the positive is status quo, in my opinion. And we'll get to that in a minute. But are there any other things that we haven't touched on negatively that you're going, okay, we probably need to mention this?

Mark Ruffin

No, I think we've discussed all aspects of it. And it's really easier to have that conversation about the picture of what, uh, what it looks like if it— if we can't increase our revenues.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

Because it's just factual-based. Like, we have a $4 million deficit. What does it mean to have to reduce that? Here's what it ha— and that's in my ability as a superintendent. I can't— and you mentioned earlier— I can't advocate for or against any sort of election-based criteria, especially for the school district. So, um, but the facts are the facts.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

In the sense that I can say very clearly, whether people hear that as persuasive or not, that we have to reduce staff if Wood doesn't pass. Yeah, that's a fact. We can't carry a deficit budget again at the tune of $4 million. So, um, no, I think we've covered it. Okay, covered it really well.

CRAIG

Because you guys already have a plan in place, you know, should it, should it not pass?

Mark Ruffin

So we don't have a—

CRAIG

Not like, like, not like every I dotted.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah, we don't have a list, like we don't have a chopping block list.

CRAIG

There's not a hit list, right?

Mark Ruffin

Reality is reality, right? All of that takes planning. And at our senior leadership level, we do have an approach to those conversations that we have in place. But no, we have not laid out XYZ.

KEVIN

Right. Yeah. So let's talk about, as long as we need to, but let's shift to the positive. My guess is Because we're really just talking about— I mean, you're, you're saying there's going to be a little bit of overage, right? Um, and it's, it's exciting to dream about what those might be, but we're not talking tens of millions of dollars. We're talking a million. And you're talking about that's just a police force. Like, that's just a, a certain segment or a certain thing here and there. It doesn't take long in the world that we live in today to hit a million dollars when you're talking about 10,000 students.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah.

KEVIN

I mean, that's not very, very much, but my guess is, I mean, we're definitely looking to just keep, keep where we're at. We're not, I mean, what I'm hearing you say is that this is not like so over and above that, man, we're gonna start building stuff left and right and all this new infrastructure is gonna happen and oh my goodness, it's gonna be cherries and strawberries all over the place. I don't know why I picked those 2 fruits, but What, what are those positive things?

Mark Ruffin

Yeah, and so another misconception about Prop A in general is it's not a bond election, right? And you mentioned kind of building and, and adding these facilities and infrastructure. We passed a bond in 2022, $322 million, and that's what built Elementary School 7. It's built the new CTE center. It's done renovations on all of our campuses and continuing to do more on all of our campuses. That bond money can't be touched. for anything other than build buildings, buy land, buy buses, capital improvement projects, right? Can't touch it.

CRAIG

Was that bond just for Montgomery ISD?

Mark Ruffin

Just for Montgomery ISD. Okay. And, and the, the tax rate implication on that was zero. Like, there was no tax rate increase at all. Wow. To pass a $322 million bond. That's impressive. And so the, the positives, or the, the other aspect of Prop A, Um, mentioned it does cover our deficit this year and provide some additional capacity. One of the questions I get a lot from our staff and from other community members is, so are you guaranteeing a raise, a percentage raise for your staff if it passes? It's a 2% raise for our staff. And the hard answer is no, I'm not. I, I'm not in a position to guarantee Sure. A percentage. I mentioned to y'all before we started this, I'm as transparent as we can be. I never want to be able to have to

Mark Ruffin

back myself out of what I said. And so what I've committed to and what we have as a district has committed to is the sense that our board last year adopted— we're at a $4 million deficit. They passed a 1% raise. That's almost $700,000.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

To give our staff 1% raise, that's a $700,000 expenditure.

CRAIG

Wow.

Mark Ruffin

So if you look at just our capacity that we have over what we might get with Prop A, 2% raise and it's all gone.

KEVIN

Right.

Mark Ruffin

So the funding priorities that we talk about within Prop A of recruit and retain our staff, maintain our student programs, maintain our level of safety and security, those aren't just talking about next year. Like, Prop A's funding priority for next year when it comes to recruit and retain our staff might be the sense that we don't have to lay people off.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

The following year, maybe that looks like let's shift towards the compensation component of recruit and retain our staff. The following year, let's shift to this aspect. So, um, the funding priorities go on in perpetuity. And so, um, some of the things that, that would be impactful immediately our ability to just open up some positions that we need to open up. We've got some classrooms at the elementary levels that are over 22 to 1. State law says that K through 4, you have to be 22 to 1 student-teacher ratio. If you go over that, you have 2 options. You can apply for a waiver, or you can hire another teacher and break that classroom up. Right. We can't hire another

Mark Ruffin

teacher right now.

KEVIN

So waivers it is.

Mark Ruffin

Waivers it is. Yeah. So The, the, and honestly, that won't be felt. That won't be seen. If we're able, it'll be seen by 22 kids. Yeah. It might be seen by—

CRAIG

It'll be seen by the kids in that class.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah. Class. But those do matter. But those are decisions we're making right now to not hire teachers that if Prop A were to pass, we could free up and post positions to hire additional teachers.

KEVIN

Sure. And I would say that, that while a teacher might not get a raise, They are getting a quality raise because now they're not having to take on as much load. They've got help that they may not have had otherwise. They've got, you know, they've got kids that aren't getting up, you know, 30 minutes early to get into car rider line than they had to. So their kids are, are healthier, and there's a lot of impact. And they've got a job. For some of them, they got a job. period, that, that's a pretty good raise. If you don't— not have a job versus having a job, it's a pretty big raise for some of them. So, um, so it sounds like

KEVIN

there's— I mean, there's quite a bit of upside, but it's not, it's not so crazy that it's like, oh my goodness, we're, we're out here doing crazy stuff.

Mark Ruffin

No. And, and that's, uh, something I did an article with, uh, Community Impact that was just put out, uh, today. I think it was released this morning, and Because of this financial storm of a situation that we're in, you mentioned kind of how do we get here?

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

There's a lot of things, unfunded mandates, stagnant funding levels, inflation, all those things and several others. There's not— Prop A is not one wide painting brush that just fixes everything.

KEVIN

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

Whether Prop A passes or it doesn't, our focus is then going to go to our state legislators to say that just to account for inflation, I saw a a thing on social media today that said, I want to say it was like an $1,100 or $1,400 increase to the basic allotment. Just to give our districts the same buying power they had 5 years ago, the basic allotment needs to go up over $1,000 a kid.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

So we need changes and we need improvements in the funding formulas for public education. And we know that going into the next session, we've got great relationships with our representatives and our legislators in our area. School choice vouchers is a— it's going to be declared an emergency item and it's going to be top of ticket before probably public education ever gets a seat at the table. And that's a whole nother topic of conversation. But—

CRAIG

That's an interesting one. Yeah. I mean, I will tell you, the folks that I know from the private sector, don't want it. And that's the interesting part, right? Is like—

KEVIN

You would think they would.

CRAIG

You would think they would, but they don't. Like, they are strongly— like, at least the ones I've talked to are strongly opposed to a voucher system. Um, and the big reason being is that typically government money comes with government intervention. And that's the whole reason that we have a private option is so like— and, you know, in Texas, I was looking up the numbers on this. Texas, it's like, makes up 6% of the nation's homeschoolers. And then of the private schools in Texas, 60 to 70% of them are religious schools. And that's like, they don't want— those places don't want government involved.

KEVIN

Right. Yeah.

CRAIG

And so, like, there's— I don't— I actually don't know, because when I initially heard about the voucher system, I was like, that actually sounds like a really good idea. It gives people in poor communities access to better schools. potentially. But when you start talking to them about it, it's like, well, then you gotta start getting them there.

KEVIN

Yep.

CRAIG

And then you get, like, there's all sorts of things that go along with that that the voucher system doesn't necessarily cover. And so it's, it's a weird one. Like, it, it seems like the people who would benefit it, meaning the private schools, don't want it.

KEVIN

Yeah.

CRAIG

And so I don't know who's pushing this thing.

Mark Ruffin

Well, it's, it's statewide. It, it's a statewide thing.

CRAIG

I, I know it's coming up, and I know people keep talking about it.

Mark Ruffin

Our, our, Our senator is the chair of the Senate Education Committee in our area. And again, we've got a great relationship with him and he understands the need that public education has in our area. But he's also a proponent of the voucher system. And what you mentioned exactly to a T, one of the biggest challenges that we have, I mentioned we've got great private schools in our area.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

great relationships with them. But I actually had a question at a seniors with seniors event that we had at Montgomery High School today. And one of the gentlemen said, y'all need to make sure that you're doing everything you can to market yourself, to draw kids out of the public school, out of the private schools, or out of the homeschools, because public education as a whole is not as good as it was. And my My response was something along the lines of, so what are your metrics that tells you public school is not good and private school is good? Because we don't take the same tests. We're not held to the same standards.

CRAIG

Right.

Mark Ruffin

We don't have the same interventions and red tape around us as others do. And so until we're requiring the same, in terms— I mentioned earlier that we don't have control over our expenditures. If Johnny shows up to our school district who's a special education student who requires high-intensity medical interventions or one-to-one behavioral specialists, we have to provide that. If he shows up—

KEVIN

Private schools don't.

Mark Ruffin

If he shows up at this private school down the road or anywhere in our county and says, hey, I'm here to enroll, voucher or no voucher, they don't have to admit that kid.

CRAIG

Right.

Mark Ruffin

And as a matter of fact, all students in homeschool or private school currently that are special education in any way, shape, or form are evaluated by our staff in public education.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

It's like we're still required legally right now to go evaluate and do paperwork on those kids that are not in our system and we don't receive funding for.

CRAIG

Yeah, why are you, why are you required to do that?

Mark Ruffin

The law. It's federal law that even if they're not enrolled, even if they're not enrolled, if they're a special education student, we're, we are required to identify and, and assess, evaluate every kid in our county, every kid within our district.

CRAIG

Okay, so whether they live in the district, I got you.

KEVIN

Okay, well, and I mean This is my, my son's not special ed, but he is part— this is, um, it's, it's part of a similar— it is getting into some hairy stuff, but he's, uh, he— dude, I'm so proud of him. He, uh, I haven't even told you this, Craig, uh, he just graduated this week out of speech therapy.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah.

KEVIN

And he's been in— he's been in speech since 2018. Well, he hasn't been in school since 2018, but he has been in speech from the Montgomery School District since 2018 because they are required to treat him before he even gets in school. And that's a— that is— I'll tell you, as a dad, to not have to go and pay a private speech therapist to do that. Look, that's a huge thing. And we let him pick his restaurant tonight. I thought I was gonna be late because between open house today and him getting to pick where he got to go eat, and it's just a huge thing for us.

CRAIG

What did he pick? Whataburger. Yeah, well, we need to teach him to aim higher. You got to pick—

KEVIN

You know what, he likes the honey barbecue chicken sandwich.

CRAIG

Look, I don't blame him. It tastes good. I'm just just—

Mark Ruffin

I, I took over the late part for you. So there you go. But it's all good. It's funny you say that. And apparently, how old is your son?

KEVIN

He's almost 10. Almost 10. He's in 4th grade.

Mark Ruffin

My 8-year-old, the one I mentioned, struggling reader and everything, we, he just, we just dismissed him from special education this summer. Awesome. From speech. Because again, that's awesome. He was 2 and a half, 3, and couldn't articulate anything. Yeah. And on either. So we, we got him to speech services through the public education system. And he has been in speech and doing speech therapy since he was in before pre-K. Yeah. And so it's always been part of his thing. And it's a great feeling to say, you know what, man? The whole purpose of these services and the support is so at some point you can do this on your own. Yeah. Not that it's not gonna be difficult. Not that you're not gonna be able to have some challenges, but you can do it on your own. They've learned. Yeah.

KEVIN

Yeah. That's cool. Really, really good. Well, what else Have— do we— is there anything like last comments or anything else that we've missed or that you want to add before we kind of wrap it up?

Mark Ruffin

No, honestly, just thank you for the opportunity. I mentioned my passion is our kids and the fact that being as ingrained and honestly just submerged in this topic as I've been since stepping foot in the district in January, I'll tell you, the last thing a new superintendent wants to do is call a tax rate election.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

I don't want to do that. That's not on my bucket list. Right? Like, I want to spend time investing and building trust in our community before I have to go to everybody and say, by the way, this is our needs and this is our facts. And so I don't take this conversation lightly, and I don't mean to portray that it shouldn't be a big deal to anybody because it is a big deal.

CRAIG

Sure.

Mark Ruffin

It matters. But so do our kids and so do our schools. But we have a website that you can go to, www.misd.org/propa. There's videos there. There's other resources there, literature there. At every single one of my community meetings I've had, PTA meetings, PTO meetings, I have explicitly said, folks, I'm here. I want feedback. I want feedback. So obviously that we can do it through a question and answer. If you're not like the raise your hand in class type of person, that's fine. Shoot me an email. I mean, I have taken— we've got a great comms team. They will take Facebook comms because I don't have Facebook. My wife has Facebook.

KEVIN

What's a comms team?

Mark Ruffin

Communications team.

KEVIN

Okay.

Mark Ruffin

They'll get comments.

CRAIG

We're not big enough yet.

Mark Ruffin

Right. They'll get comments off of Facebook and send them to me and say, hey, what do you— how How do we respond to this? And I'll pick up the— can you give me this person's phone number? Because I'll just pick up the phone and I'll call them and say, I respect your position on it. Can we talk about the facts about where you think things are and where they really are? Because again, I'm not trying to sway your opinion, but I just want you to be informed when you go cast a vote. Other than that, that's it, man.

CRAIG

When you're getting those comments, is there like an overarching theme to what you're hearing back when people are upset? Or—

Mark Ruffin

Yeah, honestly, a lot of it just deals with, um, the perception of how we're funded, a misconception of that, and say, well, you know, our property values continue to go up and go up and go up. And they're— they do. Yeah, they do. But we kind of had that conversation already. Yeah. And honestly, our appraisal district is in a tough spot with that also because they're audited. This is a whole nother conversation we get into, but they're audited from our comptroller through what's called the property value study. And if our appraisal district is outside of a confidence interval, which is, uh, 5% plus or minus their number, or 10% plus or minus— long story short, if the appraisal district says you're worth— you have $9 billion of

Mark Ruffin

value in your district, comptroller comes in and says, nope, you've got $11 billion worth of value in your district— that means we're funded from TEA based on what the comptroller says. Not what our appraisal district says, which means the state of Texas withholds funding from us because they think we're receiving tax collections on $11 billion when we're only receiving tax collections on $9 billion. So the only, the only negative that comes, the only consequence that comes out of a failed property value study is an impact to school district state funding.

KEVIN

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

And so our appraisers across the state have had to keep up and keep up and keep up with the property value study component of, uh, of that side of things and home values.

CRAIG

Yeah. Wow. Hey, real quick before we check out tonight, one of the things, because I mean, the show is all 50 states, 12 different countries. I think Texas is kind of unique in the sense that we have independent school districts. Could, could you, could you take a second? And because I, I know that's not the case in many states, is there— I'm trying to think of one off the top. Do you know any off the top of your head that also operate under that kind of a system?

Mark Ruffin

You know, I don't. I know most are county, countywide school districts, or, you know, Louisiana's got their parishes and however they divide that up.

CRAIG

So what makes this unique? Because I know that affects the funding because they're independent and all that kind of stuff. How does that make Texas unique in that regard? Because I think there's probably people listening going like, why is it that— why does yours have to be that way? Shouldn't it be statewide? Shouldn't it be countywide? Shouldn't it? You know.

Mark Ruffin

So I, and I don't know the the historical background of it, but Texas is humongous, right? So to think that we could have one, uh, coming from Norman GISD in Leon County, right? It's like, I don't know what is that, 700-some square miles or something like that. Like, it's a mass. It's immense.

CRAIG

Yeah.

Mark Ruffin

You can't have one school district located in that large of a rural area that all these students can actually be transported to and serviced. And so what Texas has done is we have independent school districts where, like, within Montgomery County alone, it's Montgomery ISD, Conroe ISD, Splendora ISD, Willis ISD. I think New Caney ISD actually touches into Montgomery County also. So all of us are independent school districts from each other, from the county. We're all funded the same. We're all public education entities. We're all run by school boards, elected— 7 elected officials. So the laws that govern each of those are the same, but within one county, individual school district boundaries govern and identify the school district that that area is zoned to.

KEVIN

Oh yeah, that's a good answer. It informed me because I didn't even— I wasn't even completely aware of that. So that's really, really good.

CRAIG

Yeah, well, and I— from what I understand, it allows I mean, it allows some independence so that you can make decisions that's best for your area, and it doesn't— it's not going to necessarily affect Willis, correct?

Mark Ruffin

You know, yeah, yeah. There's varying opinions on a lot of things, right?

CRAIG

Especially there's— and including, including this thing right now.

Mark Ruffin

Yeah, yeah. There's topics of political nature and, and sensitive areas where people's beliefs differ very— there's a vast difference in what people believe is right and wrong, and Again, that topic holding the time, but it does allow some independence. The challenge is some of the independent part has kind of been stripped out on the laws that govern us and what we're required to do and required to implement.

CRAIG

Right.

Mark Ruffin

And that's some of the charge that we as school districts have is that as we talk about funding increases, as we talk about ways to better our system, it is to create more autonomy within the local control aspect. Like, we have 7 elected officials that run school districts. 7. Yeah. That's where the majority of our decisions, the majority of what drives our school districts, that's where the decision should be happening. Right. Right. Not the 200 and some odd miles away.

KEVIN

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Well, listen, thank you so much. This has been really, really good. We do our best to educate people on this show, and I think that this has gone a long way to do that. If you have more questions, go to the website. Uh, we'll link that up in the show notes as well. And, uh, we just want to thank you, Mark. Thanks for coming.

Mark Ruffin

Enjoyed it, man. Thank y'all very much for having me. It's been fun.

KEVIN

All right. Yep. We thank you for listening. Till next time, we'll see you later. See ya.

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